India: Energy Supply and Demand (Yale Environment 360)

e360 digest

01 AUG 2012

HISTORIC BLACKOUTS REVEAL TROUBLING HOLES IN INDIA’S POWER NETWORK

Cooling a Warming Planet:
A Global Air Conditioning Surge

The U.S. has long used more energy for air conditioning than all other nations combined. But as demand grows in the world’s warming regions, Stan Cox writes, global energy consumption for AC is expected to continue to rise dramatically and could have a major impact on climate change. 
READ THE e360 REPORT

The historic blackouts that left more than 670 million people in India without electricity this week revealed profound problems with a power network struggling to keep pace with one of the world’s fastest growing economies, experts say. While it’s unclear what specifically triggered this week’s massive grid failures, which knocked out power in 20 Indian states, government officials accused several northern states of drawing more power from the grid than their allocated amounts. Another factor may have been increased electricity usage caused by unusually high water pumping for irrigation as a result of weak monsoon rains. Experts say the blackouts reveal a fundamental gap between supply and demand in a nation that aspires to be a global economic leader. While India has increased its power capacity more than 35 percent in the last five years, a peak-hour electricity shortfall of about 10 percent exists and hundreds of millions of people in rural areas have no access to electricity. As much as two-thirds of India’s electricity comes from the burning of coal and some plants are struggling to meet demand because of a coal shortage. And while generation capacity has increased, the nation’s transmission network has not kept pace. “So many things have been ignored,” former power minister Suresh Prabhu told Reuters. “So many things have not been done. It is lack of initiative and wrong initiative, wrong policy and no policy.”

READ FULL ORIGINAL POST AND MORE HERE